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What is a Vortex Flow Meter?

A vortex meter is a type of volumetric flow meter that makes use of a natural phenomenon that occurs when a liquid flows around a bluff object. Vortex flow meters operate under the vortex shedding principle, where vortices (or eddies) are shed alternately downstream of the object. The frequency of the vortex shedding is directly proportional to the velocity of the liquid flowing through the meter.
Vortex flow meters are best suited for flow measurements where the introduction of moving parts presents problems. They are available in industrial grade, brass, or all-plastic construction. Sensitivity to variations in the process conditions is low and, with no moving parts, relatively low wear compared to other types of flow meters.
Vortex flow meters offer many advantages for flow measurement including easy installation without impulse lines, no moving parts to maintain or repair, less leak potential, and a wide flow turndown range. Vortex meters also offer very low power consumption, allowing for use in remote areas.
Additionally, Vortex meters are unique in that they can accommodate liquids, gasses, steam, and corrosive applications. Vortex flow meters are also able to withstand high process pressures and temperatures.
Vortex Flow Meter Styles
Smart vortex meters provide a digital output signal containing more information than just flow rate. The microprocessor in the flowmeter can automatically correct for insufficient straight pipe conditions, for differences between the bore diameter and that of the mating pipe, for thermal expansion of the bluff body, and for K-factor changes when the Reynolds number drops below 10,000.
Intelligent transmitters are also provided with diagnostic subroutines to signal components or other failures. Smart transmitters can initiate testing routines to identify problems with both the meter and the application. These on-demand tests can also assist in ISO 9000 verification.
Some vortex flowmeters can detect mass flow. One such design measures both the vortex frequency and the vortex pulse strength simultaneously. From these readings, the density of the process fluid can be determined, and the mass flow is calculated to be within 2% of the span.
Another design is provided with multiple sensors to detect not only the vortex frequency but also the temperature and pressure of the process fluid. Based on that data, it determines both the density and the mass flow rate. This meter offers a 1.25% rate accuracy when measuring the mass flow of liquids and a 2% rate accuracy for gases and steam. If knowledge of process pressure and temperature is of value for other reasons, this meter provides a convenient, less costly alternative to installing separate transmitters.
Vortex Flow Meter Products Description
DN15-DN200 Intelligent Gas Precession Vortex FlowmeterSteam / gas flow range:80-800m3/H . body material: 304 stainless steel . working power: 24VDC or 12VDC . Measuring range:Gas: 7m/s~40m/s; liquid: 0.7m/s~7m/s.
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Insert Digital Vortex Flow Meter Air Steam Flowmetermeasuring precision : liquid: 1.0; gas:1.5; . body material: 304 stainless steel . working power: 24VDC or 12VDC . Measuring range:Gas: 7m/s~40m/s; liquid: 0.7m/s~7m/s.
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Clamp Vortex Gas Flow MeterRS485 Vortex Compressed Air Flowmeter 4-20mA Output . body material: 304 stainless steel . working power: 24VDC or 12VDC . Measuring range:Gas: 7m/s~40m/s; liquid: 0.7m/s~7m/s.
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Vortex High-precision Steam Or Gas FlowmetersSteam / gas flow range:80-800m3/H . body material: 304 stainless steel . working power: 24VDC or 12VDC . Measuring range:Gas: 7m/s~40m/s; liquid: 0.7m/s~7m/s.
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Vortex Flow Meter For Liquidmeasuring precision : liquid: 1.0; gas:1.5; . body material: 304 stainless steel . working power: 24VDC or 12VDC . Measuring range:Gas: 7m/s~40m/s; liquid: 0.7m/s~7m/s.
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Hangzhou Yucheng Science & Technology Co., Ltd is a professional manufacturer of pressure equipment, our factory was founded in 2005 and specializes in manufacturing pressure gauges, thermometers, transmitters, and related accessories.
All our pressure equipment was widely used in the Oil & Gas refinery, textiles, chemical, food, and beverage industries.
ISO9001:2000 certificated company, to guarantee excellent product quality.
Main clients from Africa, South America, North America, and Asia. and Europe.
Our production capacity: about 1 million sets of various kinds of pressure equipment.
Our location: factory in Ningbo and Hangzhou, office in Hangzhou.
Contact us for any request. we will design and produce the right product according to your request at a competitive price.

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Vortex Flow Meter Applications and Limitations
Vortex meters are not usually recommended for batching or other intermittent flow applications. This is because the dribble flow rate setting of the batching station can fall below the meter's minimum Reynolds number limit. The smaller the total batch, the more significant the resulting error is likely to be.
Low-pressure (low-density) gases do not produce a strong enough pressure pulse, especially if fluid velocities are low. Therefore, it is likely that in such services the rangeability of the meter will be poor, and low flows will not be measurable. On the other hand, if reduced rangeability is acceptable and the meter is correctly sized for normal flow, the vortex flowmeter can still be considered.
If the process fluid tends to coat or build up on the bluff body, as in sludge and slurry service, this will eventually change the meter's K factor. Vortex-shedding flowmeters are not recommended for such applications. If, however, a dirty fluid has only moderate amounts of non-coating solids, the application is likely to be acceptable. This was demonstrated by a 2-year test on a limestone slurry. At the end of the test, the K factor was found to have changed only 0.3% from the original factory calibration, although the bluff body and flow tube were badly scarred and pitted.
When measuring multi-phase flow (solid particles in gas or liquid; gas bubbles in liquid; liquid droplets in gas), vortex meter accuracy will drop because of the meter's inability to differentiate between the phases. Wet, low-quality steam is one such application: the liquid phase should be homogeneously dispersed within the steam, and vertical flow lines should be avoided to prevent slugging. When the pipe is horizontal, the liquid phase is likely to travel on the bottom of the pipe, and therefore the inner area of the pipe should be kept open at the bottom. This can be achieved by installing the bluff body horizontally. Measurement inaccuracy in such applications is about 5% of actual flow but with good repeatability.
The permanent pressure loss through a vortex meter is about half that of an orifice plate, roughly two velocity heads. (A velocity head is defined as V2/g, where V is the flow velocity and g is the gravitational constant in consistent units.) If the pipe and meter are properly sized and of the same size, the pressure drop is likely to be only a few psi. However, downsizing (installing a smaller-than-line-size meter) in order to increase the Reynolds can increase the head loss to more than 10 psi. One should also make sure that the vena contracta pressure does not drop below the vapor pressure of the process fluid because that would cause cavitation. Naturally, if the backpressure on the meter is below the vapor pressure, the process fluid will flash, and the meter reading will not be meaningful.
Vortex Flow Meter Products FAQ
Q: How does a vortex flow meter work?
Q: How accurate is the Yokogawa vortex flow meter?
Q: Why use a vortex flow meter?
Q: What is the difference between swirl flow meter and vortex flow meter?
Q: Is vortex flow meter same as mass flow meter?
Q: What is the pressure drop on a vortex flowmeter?
Q: What is the maximum velocity of a vortex flow meter?
Q: What is the straight run requirement for a vortex flow meter?
Q: What is the low flow cut off on a vortex flow meter?
Q: What type of remote is a vortex flow meter?
Q: What is the minimum velocity for a vortex flow meter?
Q: What are the most commonly used flow meters?
Q: How do you calculate the flow of a vortex?
Q: What is the life expectancy of a flow meter?
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